Mfundo Yogwiritsira Ntchito Ndi Kuyika Njira Zamagetsi Ozoni.

Jenereta ya ozone ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpweya wa ozone (O3). Ozoni imawola mosavuta ndipo siingasungidwe, choncho imayenera kupangidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalopo-(malo osungira-ochepa{3}}ndizotheka nthawi zina zapadera). Chifukwa chake, ma jenereta a ozoni amafunikira kulikonse komwe ozoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Majenereta a ozoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza madzi akumwa, kutsuka madzi oyipa, kutulutsa okosijeni m'mafakitale, kukonza ndi kusunga chakudya, kaphatikizidwe kamankhwala, komanso kuletsa malo. Mpweya wa ozone wopangidwa ndi jenereta ya ozone ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kapena kusakaniza zamadzimadzi kudzera mu chipangizo chosakaniza kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pazochita.

I. Mfundo za Majenereta a Ozoni

1. Corona Discharge Ozone Generator Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito: Oxygen wouma kapena okosijeni{1}zokhala ndi mpweya zimayenda kupyola m'dera lotulutsa corona lopangidwa ndi maelekitirodi amkati ndi akunja. Mphamvu yamagetsi-yochuluka,{4}}yamphamvu kwambiri ya ma volts masauzande angapo imayikidwa pamalo otayira, kutulutsa mpweya wa ozoni.

2. Electrolytic Ozone Generator Mfundo: Ozoni amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito electrochemical oxidation yamadzi. M'madzi okhala ndi hydrated fluorescent anions, madzi amatha kukhala oxidized ku ozone pafupifupi kutentha kwa chipinda ndi mphamvu zamakono.

II. Chithunzi chozungulira cha Ozone Jenereta

Zofunikira zazikulu zomwe zikuyenera kulamuliridwa pakupanga kwa ozoni ndizokhazikika komanso kuthamanga kwakuyenda. Kuthamanga kwachangu kumatha kusinthidwa ndikusintha valavu yowongolera yofananira, pomwe ndende ya ozoni imagwirizana ndi zinthu zambiri, monga gwero la gasi, magetsi, kapangidwe ka jenereta, ndi njira yozizira. Pamapangidwe awa, ma frequency ogwirira ntchito a jenereta ya ozoni amasinthidwa makamaka kuti azitha kuwongolera ndende ya ozoni.

Pamene mpweya umatuluka mosadukizadukiza, kusintha kachulukidwe ka magetsi a ozoni kumasintha ma frequency ogwirira ntchito, motero kusintha -mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndi kukwaniritsa kusintha kwa ozoni.

Jenereta ya ozone yomwe yafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito njira yotulutsa dielectric barrier corona kutulutsa ozone. Makamaka imakhala ndi magawo anayi: makina opangira mpweya, makina oziziritsa, magetsi, chipinda chotulutsiramo madzi, ndi dongosolo lowononga mpweya wa ozoni. Chithunzi chojambula cha jenereta ya ozoni chomwe chafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi chikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi, pamene mpweya wopondereza umakanikiza mpweya kukhala chipangizo choyeretsera mpweya ndi kuchotsa chinyezi. Mpweya wowuma ndi ukhondo wotsatira umalowetsedwa mu chubu chotulutsa ozoni, ndipo mphamvu yamphamvu-yamphamvu kwambiri imapangitsa chubu chotulutsa ozoni, kutulutsa madzi pakati pa ma elekitirodi, motero kupanga kuchuluka kwa ozone mumpweya wodutsa mu chubu chotulutsa ozoni. Chifukwa kukhetsa kwa corona kumapangitsa kutentha kwa ma elekitirodi ndi dielectric pamwamba, motero kufulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa ozoni, chubu cha jenereta ya ozone chiyenera kuziziritsidwa kuwongolera kutentha kwa magwiridwe antchito mkati mwamitundu ina.

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Majenereta oyambilira a ozoni adagwiritsa ntchito njira yachindunji-yokwera pama frequency amagetsi. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi mawonekedwe ake osavuta. Komabe, chifukwa ma frequency opangira mphamvu amafunikira nsonga zapamwamba zamagetsi kuti akwaniritse mphamvu zomwe mukufuna, ntchito yotchingira ma windings iyenera kukhala yayikulu, ndipo njira yokhotakhota ndiyovuta kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kwamagetsi kumabweretsa kukula kwakukulu kwa thiransifoma, kukhazikika kosakwanira komanso kukhazikika, komanso kutsika kwamphamvu kwa m'badwo wa ozoni. Panopa, kukula kwachangu kwa magetsi amagetsi ndi ukadaulo wosinthira magetsi kwapangitsa kuti magetsi azichulukirachulukira-kuchuluka{6}}kufikira 50-100kHz, kapenanso mpaka 13.56MHz. Majenereta amakono a ozoni amagwiritsa ntchito sing'anga-mpaka{12}magetsi osinthira ma frequency apamwamba kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito PWM ndi matekinoloje osinthira mofewa, okhala ndi ma frequency apakati pa 400-2000Hz, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a chipangizochi ndikuchepetsa kukula kwake.